THE VOLGA GERMANS IN PORTLAND
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People > Pioneers

Pioneers

The earliest Volga German pioneers arrived in Oregon between 1881 and 1892. Some were among the very first Volga Germans to arrive in North America in 1875. These immigrants initially settled in the Midwest and within a few years decided to migrate to the Pacific Northwest. Many had been members of the Brethren movement in Russia, which was viewed as a threat by the Lutheran church and was ultimately banned by the Czarist government in 1888.

A significant number of the early pioneers were from the Volga German colony of Norka, Russia, whose pastor, Wilhelm Stärkel, was tolerant and understanding of the Brethren. Having lived in the Unites States for several years during the 1860s, Pastor Stärkel encouraged many to leave Russia. These people shared many family ties and friendships. A large group of these settlers sailed from Bremen, Germany and arrived in New York aboard the steamship EMS on June 4, 1887.

Historian Emma Schwabenland Haynes describes the early Portland settlers in her unpublished manuscript titled My Mother's People.
Volga German family in Portland, Oregon
Photograph of a Volga German family in the Albina area of Portland, Oregon taken about 1905 (Bruno Art Studio was founded in Portland that year). Photograph courtesy of Stacy Hahn.
"When Grandfather Miller arrived in Portland on October 27, 1890 he found about twenty Volga German families living east of the Willamette River between Tillamook and Knott Streets. Technically this area was not part of Portland, because until 1891 Albina and East Portland were incorporated as independent communities with their own mayor, town hall, banks, jail, etc... Most of them were from the colony of Norka, and it is probably due to their influence that so many other people from that village eventually settled here. The names of the earliest pioneers include the following individuals:  John Schnell, Conrad Schnell, George Betz, Ludwig Spady, Peter George, Constantin Brill, Henry Maier, Conrad Schwartz, Peter Gerloch, Adam Schwartz, Peter Wolf, Adam and David Schwindt, and a Frühauf family, all of whom had come before 1889."

Historians usually define “Oregon pioneer history” as the timeframe from 1806 to 1890. In addition, the term "pioneer" was defined by the Albina Pioneer Association to include anyone living in the district prior to 1893. Based on these definitions, the following list of Volga German households was extracted from the Albina and Portland City Directories (1881-1892), the Ebenezer German Congregational Church family register (1892-1908), and other historical sources.

​
The people listed below are single or married adults who were heads of a household when they arrived and settled in Portland between 1881 and 1892. Known family members are listed in each linked article. The colony noted in parenthesis next to their names is the last known place where they lived in Russia prior to migrating to North America. They may have been born or married in a different colony. Indented entries are children or grandchildren of those listed above.

The 1881 arrivals is made up of families who were part of the Kansas colony that came West by rail to San Francisco and by steamship to Portland. Most of the families who arrived in 1881 moved to Eastern Washington in September 1882. Only the households that remained in Oregon are listed below.

The 1882 arrivals group does not correlate with the known members of the Nebraska group listed in Dr. Richard Scheuerman's book, "Hardship to Homeland".  It is possible that the list of families provided in this source are only those that settled in Eastern Washington.

Please contact us if you have additional information about the people listed below or if you have other pioneers to add to this list.

Arrivals 1881 - the Kansas Group

  • Philipp and Margaretha Hergert (Schöntal)
    • Adam and Anna Maria Hergert (Schöntal)
  • ​Georg Heinrich and Christina Grün (Rosenfeld)
  • ​Heinrich and Maria Scheuermann (Yagodnaya Polyana)

Arrivals 1882 - the Nebraska (and Iowa) Group

  • Johannes and Anna Maria Schnell (Norka)
  • Heinrich and Elizabeth Schreiber (Norka)
    • George and Elizabeth Schreiber (Norka)
    • Peter and Sophia Schreiber (Norka)
  • Conrad and Sophia Schwartz (Norka)
  • Ludwig and Anna Elizabeth Spady (Norka)
  • Ludwig and Emma Yost (Norka)

Arrivals from 1883-1889

  • Adam and Catharina Elisabeth Bauer (Norka)
  • Heinrich and Anna Catharina Bauer (Norka)
    • Heinrich and Katharina Bauer (Norka)
  • Peter and Mara Catharina Bernhardt (Frank)
  • George and Anna Betz (Messer & Norka)
  • Constantin and Maria Christina Brill (Norka)
    • Adam Brill (Norka)
    • Conrad Brill (Norka)
  • Johannes and Sophia Brill (Norka)
  • Heinrich and Elisabeth Dick (Norka)
  • Johannes Dick (Norka)
  • Carl Jacob and Catharina Früauf​​​​​ (Norka)
  • Mary Heimbigner (Frank)
  • Peter and Emma Hohnstein (Norka)
  • Johannes Jörg (Norka)
    • Friedrich and Christina Jörg (Norka)
    • Johann Friedrich and Katharina Maria Jörg (Norka)
    • Heinrich and Catharina Maria Jörg (Norka)
    • Johannes and Katharina Jörg
    • Johannes and Margaretha Jörg (Norka)
    • Johann Friedrich and Katharina Jörg (Norka)
  • Peter Jörg (Norka)
  • Heinrich and Katharina Koch (Kolb)
  • Johann Georg and Elisabeth Krieger (Norka)
  • William and Mary Lind (Dönhof & Norka)
  • Heinrich and Eva Maier (Norka)​
  • Ludwig and Magdalena Sauer (Norka)
  • Heinrich Peter and Anna Elisabeth Scheidemann​ (Norka)
    • Johannes and Magdalena Scheidemann (Norka)
    • Peter and Katharina Amalia Scheidemann (Norka)
  • Heinrich and Elisabeth Schleicher (Norka)
  • Conrad and Anna Maria Schnell (Norka)
    • Henry Schnell (Norka)
    • John Schnell (Norka)
    • Peter Schnell (Norka)
  • Johann Wilhelm and Elisabeth Trüber​ (Norka)
  • Johannes and Katharina Wagner (Frank)​
  • Friedrich and Katharina Walters (Stahl am Tarlyk)
  • Johann Gottlieb and Anna Marie Weber (Brunnental)
  • Peter and Mollie Wolf (Norka)

  • Conrad Krieger

Arrivals from 1890-1892

  • Heinrich and Katharina Margaretha Albert​ (Norka)
  • Heinrich and Margaretha Aschenbrenner (Norka)
  • George and Christina Bauer (Norka)
  • Johannes and Maria Catharina Bauer (Norka)
  • ​John Gerlach (Norka)
  • Peter and Elizabeth Gerlach (Norka)
  • Johannes and Catharina Margareta Giebelhaus (Norka)
  • Johannes and Elisabeth Göbel (Norka)
  • Caspar and Anna Katharina Göttmann (Brunnental)
  • Johann Georg and Catharina Sophia Hahn (Norka)
  • George and Elizabeth Hinkel (Norka)
  • Heinrich and Christina Hölzer (Norka)
  • Jacob and Katharina Kilthau (Norka)
  • Peter Klaus (Norka)
  • Heinrich and Katharina Kniss (Norka)
  • Johannes Koch (Kolb)​
  • Johannes and Margaretha Krieger (Norka)
  • John Sr. and Magdalena Krieger (Norka)
    • John Jr. and Elisabeth Krieger (Norka
  • Johannes and Magdalena Leel (Lehl) (Norka)
  • George Heinrich and Christina Miller (Norka)
  • ​John O. and Anna Elisabeth Miller (Norka)​
  • Nicholas and Elizabeth Popp (Norka)
  • Elisabeth Repp (née Döring) (Norka)
    • Conrad and Elizabeth Repp (Norka)​
    • George and Margaretha Repp (Norka)
    • Heinrich and Margaretha Repp​​ (Norka)
  • Philipp and Anna Elisabeth Scheidemann (Norka
  • George and Elisabeth Schleiger (Norka)
  • Heinrich D. Schleicher (Norka)
  • Peter and Magdalena Schmidt (Norka)
  • Heinrich and Sophia Schreiber (Norka)
  • Adam and Emma Schwartz (Norka)
  • David and Katharina Schwindt (Norka)
    • Adam and Katharina Schwindt (Norka)
    • Heinrich Schwindt (Norka)
    • Johannes and Christina Schwindt (Norka)
  • Ludwig and Anna Elisabeth Schwindt​​ (Norka)
  • Conrad and Catharina Elisabeth Sinner (Norka)
  • Johannes and Louise Sinner (Norka)
  • Conrad and Anna Spady (Norka)
  • Conrad Trüber (Norka)
    • Johannes and Anna Maria Trüber (Norka)
  • Heinrich and Maria Völker (Yagodnaya Polyana)
  • Casper and Maria Catharina Weigant (Neu-Obermonjou)
  • ​Peter and Elisabeth Weigandt (Norka)
  • Heinrich and Margaretha Wolf (Norka)
  • ​Conrad and Anna Maria Yost (Norka)
    • Adam and Katharina Margaretha Yost (Norka)
  • Conrad and Elisabeth Yost​ (Norka)​
  • Peter and Elizabeth Yost (Norka)

The map below shows the residences of some of the earliest Volga Germans that settled in Portland and the surrounding area from 1881 to 1892. Also shown are churches, grocery stores and other historic places.
​Please contact us if you have additional information about the people listed above or if you have other pioneers to add to this list.
Last updated January 14, 2023
Copyright © 1998-2023 Steven H. Schreiber
  • Home
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  • History
    • Historical Timeline
    • Migration to Russia
    • Emigration from Russia
    • Settlement in America
    • Migration to Portland
    • Little Russia
    • A Short History of Albina
    • World War I
    • The Volga Relief Society >
      • Portland Volga Relief Society Subscribers 1921
    • World War II
    • Assimilation and Dispersion
  • Beliefs
    • Churches >
      • Albina Seventh-day Adventist Church
      • First United Mennonite Baptist Church
      • Ebenezer German Congregational Church
      • Free Evangelical Brethren Church >
        • German Evangelical Congregational Brethren Church
      • Second German Baptist Church
      • St. Pauls Evangelical and Reformed Church
      • Second German Congregational Church >
        • Evangelical Congregational Church
      • Zion German Congregational Church >
        • Rivercrest Community Church
    • Pastors
    • The Brethren
    • Denominations >
      • German Reformed Church
      • German Evangelical Synod of North America
      • Evangelical and Reformed Church
      • German Congregational Church
      • Seventh-day Adventists
      • United Church of Christ
  • People
    • Our People
    • Notables
    • Pioneers 1881-1892
    • Stories
    • Photographs
    • Help Identify These People
  • Community
    • Characteristics
    • Businesses >
      • Bakeries Retailers and Services
      • Garbage Haulers
      • Grocery and Meat Markets
      • Restaurants >
        • Helsers on Alberta
        • McCormick & Schmicks
        • Wildwood
      • Saloons and Taverns
      • Suppliers and Manufacturers
    • Employers
    • Education
    • Sports
    • Maps
    • Documentary
  • Traditions
    • Foods
    • Folk Medicine
    • Expressions
    • Weddings
    • Holidays
    • Folk Music
    • Funerals and Burial Sites
  • Resources
    • Family Research
    • Books and Video
    • Works Cited