People > Pioneers
Pioneers
The earliest Volga German pioneers arrived in Oregon between 1881 and 1892. Some were among the very first Volga Germans to arrive in North America in 1875. These immigrants initially settled in the Midwest and within a few years decided to migrate to the Pacific Northwest. Many had been members of the Brethren movement in Russia, which was viewed as a threat by the Lutheran church and was ultimately banned by the Czarist government in 1888.
A significant number of the early pioneers were from the Volga German colony of Norka, Russia, whose pastor, Wilhelm Stärkel, was tolerant and understanding of the Brethren. Having lived in the Unites States for several years during the 1860s, Pastor Stärkel encouraged many to leave Russia. These people shared many family ties and friendships. A large group of these settlers sailed from Bremen, Germany and arrived in New York aboard the steamship EMS on June 4, 1887.
Historian Emma Schwabenland Haynes describes the early Portland settlers in her unpublished manuscript titled My Mother's People.
A significant number of the early pioneers were from the Volga German colony of Norka, Russia, whose pastor, Wilhelm Stärkel, was tolerant and understanding of the Brethren. Having lived in the Unites States for several years during the 1860s, Pastor Stärkel encouraged many to leave Russia. These people shared many family ties and friendships. A large group of these settlers sailed from Bremen, Germany and arrived in New York aboard the steamship EMS on June 4, 1887.
Historian Emma Schwabenland Haynes describes the early Portland settlers in her unpublished manuscript titled My Mother's People.
Photograph of a Volga German family in the Albina area of Portland, Oregon taken about 1905 (Bruno Art Studio was founded in Portland that year). Photograph courtesy of Stacy Hahn.
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"When Grandfather Miller arrived in Portland on October 27, 1890 he found about twenty Volga German families living east of the Willamette River between Tillamook and Knott Streets. Technically this area was not part of Portland, because until 1891 Albina and East Portland were incorporated as independent communities with their own mayor, town hall, banks, jail, etc... Most of them were from the colony of Norka, and it is probably due to their influence that so many other people from that village eventually settled here. The names of the earliest pioneers include the following individuals: John Schnell, Conrad Schnell, George Betz, Ludwig Spady, Peter George, Constantin Brill, Henry Maier, Conrad Schwartz, Peter Gerloch, Adam Schwartz, Peter Wolf, Adam and David Schwindt, and a Frühauf family, all of whom had come before 1889." |
The term "pioneer" was defined by the Albina Pioneer Association to include anyone living in the district prior to 1893. Using that definition, the following list of Volga German households was extracted from the Albina and Portland City Directories (1881-1892), the Ebenezer German Congregational Church family register (1892-1908), and other historical sources.
Please contact us if you have additional information about the people listed below or if you have other pioneers to add to this list.
Please contact us if you have additional information about the people listed below or if you have other pioneers to add to this list.
The map below shows the residences of some of the earliest Volga Germans that settled in Portland and the surrounding area from 1881 to 1892. Also shown are churches, grocery stores and other historic places.
Please contact us if you have additional information about the people listed above or if you have other pioneers to add to this list.
Last updated December 20, 2020.