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Works Cited

The following is a list of works cited on this website.
  • ​40th Anniversary Second German Congregational Church 1913-1953. Portland: Second German Congregational Church, 1953. Print.
  • Churches along the Oregon Trail: A History of Churches Identified with the Central Pacific Conference of the United Church of Christ. Portland, Or.: Central Pacific Conference of the United Church of Christ, 1976. Print.
  • Ebenezer Congregational Church Seventy-Five Years 1892-1967. Portland, OR: Ebenezer Congregational Church, 1967. Print.
  • Evangelical Congregational Church 75th Anniversary 1913-1988. Portland: Evangelical Congregational Church, 1988. Print.
  • Garbage Collection and Disposal in Portland. Publication. Portland, Oregon: City Club of Portland, 1955. Print.
  • Seventh-day Adventist Yearbook 1889. Battle Creek: Review & Herald, 1889. 6. Seventh-day Adventist Online Archives. Web. 3 Sept. 2015. <http://documents.adventistarchives.org/Yearbooks/YB1889.pdf>.
  • Seventy-Five Years, 1892-1967, Ebenezer Congregational Church, Portland, Oregon. Portland, OR: Ebenezer Congregational Church, 1967. Print.
  • Zion Congregational Church 40th Anniversary Book. Portland, OR: Zion Congregational Church, 1954. Print.
  • Zion Congregational Church 50th Anniversary Book. Portland, OR: Zion Congregational Church, 1964. Print.
  • "A Brief History of the Zion Congregational Church." Zion Congregational Church, Portland, Oregon, 1914-1967. Portland, Oregon: Krieger, 2001. 469-70. Print.
  • Abbott, Carl. Portland: Gateway to the Northwest. Northridge, CA: Windsor Publications, 1985. Print.
  • Abbott, Carl. "Where Are Portland's Vanished Immigrant Neighborhoods?", Portland Monthly. March 2019. Print and Online. 
  • "Brief History of The Brethren Congregational Church." Evangelical Congregational Brethren Church. Trans. Joanne Krieger. Portland, OR: n.p., 2000. 1-6. Print.
  • Bryan, Joshua Joe. Portland, Oregon's Long Hot Summers: Racial Unrest and Public Response, 1967 - 1969. Thesis. Portland State University, 2013. Portland: Portland State U, 2013. Print.
  • Chrystal, William G. "German Congregationalism." N.p.: n.p., n.d. N. pag. Hidden Histories In The United Church Of Christ - Volume 1. United Church of Christ. Web. 13 June 2015. <http://www.ucc.org/about-us_hidden-histories>.
  • Dunn, David. A History of the Evangelical and Reformed Church. Philadelphia: Christian Education, 1961. 245. Print.
  • E. Horstman. "The Evangelical Synod Answers the Call of the West." The Outlook of Missions31.3 (1939): 67-70. Print.
  • Eisenach, George J. A History of the German Congregational Churches in the United States. Yankton, SD: Pioneer, 1938. Print.
  • Eisenach, George J. Pietism and the Russian Germans in the United States. Berne, IN: Berne, 1948. Print.
  • Gaus, Alex, comp. The German Brotherhood: 254 Years of History from the Volga River in Russia, U.S.A., Canada, South America, and Siberia. Flint, MI: S.n., 1977. Print.
  • Goldenstein, Kurt Edward. Colorado Dutch Hop Music Arranged for the Accordian: The Music, History, and Culture of Colorado's Germans from Russia. Colorado: Colorado Council on the Arts, 2000. Print.
  • Green, Josie. History of the Rothe and Green Families. N.d.
  • Hagelganz, Heinrich. Geschichte Der Zweiten Deutschen Kongregationalen Gemeinde Zu Portland, Oregon, 1913-1932. Portland: Second German Congregational Church, 1933. Print.
  • Hagelganz, Heinrich. The History of the Second Congregational Church in Portland, Oregon from Its Organization to the Year 1927. Rep. Portland, OR: n.p., 1927. Print.
  • Hagelganz, Heinrich. "The Chronicle of the Church." Second German Congregational Church, Portland, Oregon, 1913-1969. Portland, Oregon: Krieger, 2001. 341-42. Print.
  • Hagelganz, Jack. "History of the Evangelical Congregational Church." Second German Congregational Church, Portland, Oregon, 1913-1969. Portland, Oregon: Krieger, 2001. 343-45. Print.
  • Halliday, E. M. "Bread Upon The Waters." American Heritage11.5 (1960): n. pag. Web. 5 Feb. 2018. <https://www.americanheritage.com/content/bread-upon-waters>.
  • Haynes, Emma S. Emma's Thesis - The German-Russians on the Volga and in the United States. N.p.: AHSGR Central California Chapter, 1996. Print.
  • Hines, Harvey K. An Illustrated History of the State of Oregon: Containing a History of Oregon from the Earliest Period of Its Discovery to the Present, Together with Glimpses of Its Auspicious Future; Illustrations and Full-page Portraits of Some of Its Eminent Men and Biographical Mention of Many of Its Pioneers and Prominent Citizens of To-day. Chicago: Lewis, 1893. Print.
  • Hoover, Helen. "Where Does Your Garbage Go?" The Sunday Oregonian[Portland] 26 Jan. 1947: 4. Print.
  • Hunter, Bob. "George Frank: Two Companies, Many Friends." Tigard Times[Tigard, Oregon] 25 Aug. 1981: 5A. Print.
  • Johnson, Doug. "German and Scandinavian Influences." North Pacific Union Conference Gleaner86.13 (1991): 6. Seventh-day Adventist Online Archives. Web. 3 Sept. 2015. <http://documents.adventistarchives.org/Periodicals/NPG/NPG19910715-V86-13.pdf>.
  • Kamphausen, Hugo. The Story of the Religious Life in the Evangelical Synod of North America. Trans. John W. Flucke. St. Louis, MO: Eden House, 1990. Print.
  • Kelley, Barbara. "Information about Phillip Green and Anna Rothe." Telephone interview. Aug. 2016. 
  • Great granddaughter of Phillip Green and Anna Rothe.
  • Klooster, Karl. "Little Russia: A Lost Community." The Oregonian [Portland, Oregon] 19 Aug. 1987, This Week Magazine - Round the Roses Column. Print.
  • Klooster, Karl. "Notes and Anecdotes." The Oregonian [Portland, Oregon] 28 Oct. 1987, This Week Magazine - Round the Roses Column. Print.
  • Kniss, Conrad. "History of the Free Evangelical Brethren Church." Free Evangelical Brethren Church Records 1900-1922. Portland, OR: n.p., n.d. 341-42. Print.
  • Koehler, Paul. "The German Brotherhood: 272 Years of History." Journal of the American Historical Society of Germans from Russia27.4 (2004): 8-18. Print.
  • Krieger, Joanne, Robert Beall, Marie Krieger, and Willis Krieger, trans. Second German Congregational Church, Portland, Oregon, 1913-1969. Portland: n.p., 2001. Print.
  • Krieger, Joanne, trans. Evangelical Congregational Brethren Church, Portland, Oregon, 1922-1967. Portland, OR: n.p., 2000. Print.
  • Krieger, Joanne, trans. "History of the Ebenezer German Congregational Church." Ebenezer Congregational Church, Portland, Oregon 1909-1984. Portland, OR: n.p., 2002. 433-36. Print.
  • Krieger, Joanne, Willis Krieger, and Marie Krieger, trans. Free Evangelical Brethren Church Records, Portland, Oregon, 1900-1922. Portland: n.p., n.d. Print.
  • Krieger, Joanne, Willis Krieger, Marie Krieger, and Robert Beall, trans. Zion Congregational Church, Portland, Oregon, 1914-1967. Portland: n.p., 2001. Print.
  • Krieger, Marie. "Portland Community of Russian Germans." Journal of the American Historical Society of Germans from Russia (Fall 1987): n. pag. Print.
  • Lockley, Fred. History of the Columbia River Valley from the Dalles to the Sea. Vol. III. Chicago, IL: S.J., 1928. Print.
  • MacColl, E. Kimbark. The Shaping of a City: Business and Politics in Portland, Oregon, 1885-1915. Portland, Or.: Georgian, 1976. Print.
  • Mai, Brent A. "St. Peter's Lutheran Church Blooming (Cornelius), Washington Co., Oregon." The Center for Volga German Studies. Concordia University, 21 Sept. 2011. Web. 04 Feb. 2015. <http://cvgs.cu-portland.edu/immigration/united_states/oregon/blooming/blooming_st_peters_lutheran.cfm>.
  • Mattoon, Charles H. Baptist Annals of Oregon: 1886-1910. Vol. 2. McMinnville: Oregon State Baptist Convention, 1913. 410. Print.
  • Mattoon, Charles Hiram. Baptist Annals of Oregon, 1844-1900. McMinnville: Oregon State Baptist Convention, 1913. Print.
  • "Millions Starving in Lenin's Paradise of Atheism." The Literary Digest70 (1921): 32-33. Web. 3 May 2018. <https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015028101486?urlappend=%3Bseq=348>.
  • Moore, Elinor Allison. "Important Cities of the World." The Intelligence: A Semi-monthly Journal of Education,24 (1904): 97-98. Print.
  • Mücke, A. Geschichte Der Deutschen Evangelischen Synode Von Nord-Amerika. Im Auftrage Der Synode Zu Ihrem Fünfundsiebzigjährigen Jubiläum Verfasst Von Albert Mücke ..St. Louis, MO, Chicago, Ill.: Eden Pub. House, 1915. 262. Print.
  • Nelson, Donald R. The Bethany Community: As It Was...and Is Today. S.l.: Donald R. Nelson, 2007. 42-45. Print.
  • "North Pacific Conference Proceedings." The Advent and Sabbath Review Herald 67.26 (1890): 413. Seventh-day Adventist Church Online Archives. Web. 3 Sept. 2015. <http://documents.adventistarchives.org/Periodicals/RH/RH18900701-V67-26.pdf>.
  • Ochs, Grace Lillian. Up from the Volga; the Story of the Ochs Family. Nashville: Southern Pub. Association, 1969. Print.
  • "Park Story Began With Garbage Man." Oregon Journal [Portland] 31 Jan. 1977: 13. Print.
  • Rath, George. Emigration from Germany through Poland and Russia to the U.S.A.Salt Lake City, UT: Genealogical Society of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1969. Print.
  • Raugust, W. C. History of the Pacific Conference of Congregational Churches of Washington, Oregon and Idaho, 1897-1964. N.p.: n.p., n.d. Print.
  • Raugust, W. C., Robert Hoefel, Alex Rehn, and Albert Hausauer. History of the Pacific Conference of Congregational Churches of Washington, Oregon and Idaho, 1897-1963. Place of Publication Not Identified: Publisher Not Identified, 1964. Print.
  • Robertson, Donald B. Encyclopedia of Western Railroad History: Volume III Oregon Washington. Caldwell, ID: Caxton Printers, 1995. Print.
  • Roos, Roy E. The History of Albina: Including Eliot, Boise, King, Humboldt, and Piedmont Neighborhoods. Portland, Oregon: S.n., 2008. Print.
  • Sallet, Richard. Russian-German Settlements in the United States. Fargo: North Dakota Institute for Regional Studies, 1974. Print.
  • Scheuerman, Richard D. "From Wagon Trails to Iron Rails: Russian German Immigration to the Pacific Northwest." Journal of the American Historical Society of Germans from Russia2.2 (1979): 37. Print.
  • Scheuerman, Richard D., and Clifford E. Trafzer. Hardship to Homeland Pacific Northwest Volga Germans. Pullman, WA: Washington State UP, 2018. Print.
  • Scheuerman, Richard D., and Clifford E. Trafzer. The Volga Germans: Pioneers of the Northwest. Moscow, ID: U of Idaho, 1980. Print.
  • Schwabauer, Wanda J. "The Portland Community of Germans from Russia." Diss. Portland State U, 1974. Print.
  • Taylor, Richard H. Congregations of the German Evangelical Synod of North America and Related Groups. Benton Harbor, MI: R.H. Taylor, 1998. Print.
  • Tripp, Julie. "Cleaning Up Portland." The Oregonian [Portland] 26 Dec. 2005: n. pag. Print.
  • Weitz, Anna Green. "Story of a Pioneer." Ed. P. D. Niles. Endicott Index [Endicott, Washington] 29 Nov. 1935: n. pag. Print.
Last updated March 8, 2020.