Wilhelm and Anna Maria Lind
H. Wilhelm (William) Lindt (Lind) was born on December 7, 1866 in German colony of Dönhof, Russia, the son of Wilhelm Jacob Lind and Eva Katherine Altergott.
William attended public schools in Dönhof. He also learned the flour milling business, becoming assistant foreman and later general foreman of the mill.
William attended public schools in Dönhof. He also learned the flour milling business, becoming assistant foreman and later general foreman of the mill.
In 1886, William decided to migrate to America. He traveled with his older brother, Johann (John), Johann's wife Anna and their young son, Johann. They departed from Bremen, Germany aboard the North German Lloyd steamship Ems. and arrived at Castle Garden in New York harbor on December 7, 1886. William remained in New York for about a month and then traveled westward to Denver, Colorado where he lived for about 8 months. There he met and married Anna Maria (Mary) Schmer on May 2, 1887. She was born May 1862 in Norka, Russia, the daughter Adam Schmer and Elisabeth Grün.
Shortly after their marriage, William and Mary set out for Portland and arrived there in the fall of 1887. His brother John remained in Colorado for several years. He later moved his family to Portland where he worked as a grocer.
Shortly after their marriage, William and Mary set out for Portland and arrived there in the fall of 1887. His brother John remained in Colorado for several years. He later moved his family to Portland where he worked as a grocer.
Portrait of William Lind courtesy of Kathleen Keller.
The Lind's started a family shortly after their arrival in Albina. Their first child, William Jennings, was born on October 19, 1887, shortly after their arrival in Portland. Samuel was born May 22, 1889, and John Martin was born December 18, 1890.
In 1891, the family lived on the south side of San Diego St. (now Brazee Street) 6 lots east of Margareta (later Union Avenue and now MLK Blvd.). They were living with the Henry and Katharine Maria Kniss (née Schmer) family who were also early Volga German settlers in Portland. Katharine Maria Kniss (née Schmer) and Mary Lind (née Schmer) were sisters. In 1900, the family continued to live at 416 Brazee Street (now 542 NE Brazee Street) with the Kniss family.
William and Mary became members of the Ebenezer German Congregational Church on March 18, 1900.
The Lind family continued to grow. Philip Henry was born May 17, 1892, Katherine Elizabeth was born October 25, 1893, Anna Marie was born January 20, 1895, George William was born May 15, 1896, Daniel was born March 28, 1898, Wilbert Frederick was born November 1, 1899, Jennie Marie was born December 5, 1901, William was born August 1, 1903 and Frederick was born on February 24, 1905. Anna Marie and Frederick died as young children are buried at the Lone Fir Pioneer Cemetery in Portland.
Soon after arrival in Portland, William began working for local paving contractors and also employed his milling experience for Portland Flouring Mills (owned by the notable William S. Ladd). By 1888, William made general contracting work his primary focus. His timing was excellent as the metropolitan area was growing rapidly. The cities of Albina and East Portland merged with the City of Portland in 1891 and construction work was plentiful. William was said to be the first in Portland to use hydraulic concrete which he employed on the steep grade of Russell Street in Albina. William became one of the organizers, a principal stockholder, secretary and treasurer of the Pacific Coast Westonmite Company, which introduced the "new and modern Westonmite paving", noted as "the most perfect paving devised yet".
From 1906 to 1908, William successfully managed a contract with the Burlington Northern Railroad to create a cut, up to 80 feet deep, that would run across the eastern plain of the St. Johns peninsula. The cut allowed for the construction of an at-grade rail connection between the Burlington Northern's Willamette River bridge (built 1906-1908) and the Columbia River rail bridge. The material excavated from the cut was used to fill low areas on the north end of the line as it approached the Columbia River. The rail line, all laid on hydraulic cement, continues in use to this day and is clearly visible on satellite maps.
In 1891, the family lived on the south side of San Diego St. (now Brazee Street) 6 lots east of Margareta (later Union Avenue and now MLK Blvd.). They were living with the Henry and Katharine Maria Kniss (née Schmer) family who were also early Volga German settlers in Portland. Katharine Maria Kniss (née Schmer) and Mary Lind (née Schmer) were sisters. In 1900, the family continued to live at 416 Brazee Street (now 542 NE Brazee Street) with the Kniss family.
William and Mary became members of the Ebenezer German Congregational Church on March 18, 1900.
The Lind family continued to grow. Philip Henry was born May 17, 1892, Katherine Elizabeth was born October 25, 1893, Anna Marie was born January 20, 1895, George William was born May 15, 1896, Daniel was born March 28, 1898, Wilbert Frederick was born November 1, 1899, Jennie Marie was born December 5, 1901, William was born August 1, 1903 and Frederick was born on February 24, 1905. Anna Marie and Frederick died as young children are buried at the Lone Fir Pioneer Cemetery in Portland.
Soon after arrival in Portland, William began working for local paving contractors and also employed his milling experience for Portland Flouring Mills (owned by the notable William S. Ladd). By 1888, William made general contracting work his primary focus. His timing was excellent as the metropolitan area was growing rapidly. The cities of Albina and East Portland merged with the City of Portland in 1891 and construction work was plentiful. William was said to be the first in Portland to use hydraulic concrete which he employed on the steep grade of Russell Street in Albina. William became one of the organizers, a principal stockholder, secretary and treasurer of the Pacific Coast Westonmite Company, which introduced the "new and modern Westonmite paving", noted as "the most perfect paving devised yet".
From 1906 to 1908, William successfully managed a contract with the Burlington Northern Railroad to create a cut, up to 80 feet deep, that would run across the eastern plain of the St. Johns peninsula. The cut allowed for the construction of an at-grade rail connection between the Burlington Northern's Willamette River bridge (built 1906-1908) and the Columbia River rail bridge. The material excavated from the cut was used to fill low areas on the north end of the line as it approached the Columbia River. The rail line, all laid on hydraulic cement, continues in use to this day and is clearly visible on satellite maps.
William Lind's workmen excavating the St. John's cut with hand tools. Photograph courtesy of Kathleen Keller.
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Members of William Lind's excavation crew at work on the St. John's cut. Photograph courtesy of Kathleen Keller.
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View looking southwest from the Willamette Blvd. bridge over the St. John's cut. The Willamette River rail bridge is shown in the distance.
William was also hired to do a large amount of bridge and road work in Clark County, Washington. Later, William was responsible for the construction of the Riverside sewer district, one of the largest projects in the Northwest at the time. Another of William's notable projects was building the concrete sewer system in Montavilla (1915-1916), the largest system in Portland at that time, employing 150 men. The $160,000 project was not without controversy as Lind was investigated for alleged defects in the system. He was eventually cleared of all charges.
Photograph of the groundbreaking ceremony for the Montavilla sewer system in April 1915. William Lind is shown a the far left in both photos. Source: "The Sunday Oregonian", April 25, 1915. Source: Oregon Historical Newspapers.
In 1907, the Lind's built a beautiful home at 525 E 16th N. (now 2531 NE 16th Avenue). The William Lind House is now listed on the National Register of Historic Sites. William's general contracting business was headquartered in the Henry Building located at 309 SW 4th.
The William Lind House in 2022. Photograph courtesy of Kathleen Keller.
In 1914, William and Mary joined a group that founded the Zion German Congregational Church established by Rev. John Hopp. William became a member of the Hermannssöhne German mutual aid society. He enjoyed automobiling as a form of recreation.
William died on September 18, 1919 and was buried at the Rose City Cemetery. The following was written about William's life and published in an unknown source:
William died on September 18, 1919 and was buried at the Rose City Cemetery. The following was written about William's life and published in an unknown source:
He resides in a beautiful home in Irvington, where, in the midst of his family and surrounded by his friends, he enjoys the fruits of many years of toil. He is one of the active and progressive men of western Oregon. He belongs distinctively to the type of men that "find a way or make it" wherever they are known. It would be difficult to conceive of a situation where such men would not succeed. Coming to America just as he was entering manhood, he wisely selected as his theater of operations a new country teeming with possibilities and responsive to the touch of energy and reading yielding its resources to the hand of man. His early dreams of freedom and prosperity have here largely been realized, and as head of a promising family, he is recognized as one of the envied citizens of an intelligent community. This position he has honestly attained through the old-fashioned application of industry and perseverance, and easily he bears his honors as one of the able representative employers of the city.
William's son, George William (born 1896), took over management of the general contracting business. He then passed control to his son George William, Jr. (born 1920) who continued the successful enterprise for many decades.
Mary Lind in 1939. Photograph courtesy of Kathleen Keller.
Mary lived many more years and died on May 1, 1960. She was buried next to William.
The headstone for Anna Marie and William Lind at the Rose City Cemetery in Portland. Source: Find-a-grave.com.
Read more about the life of William Lind in an article titled "The Montavilla sewer kerfuffle" by Patricia Sanders.
Sources
Albina City Directories, Colorado Marriages, Oregon Births, U.S. Censuses, Portland City Directories - Ancestry.com
Keller, Kathleen. Photographs of William Lind, Mary Lind and William Lind's work crews. Also contributing to this biography is a copy of an article about William Lind's life from an unknown source that was type written by Kathleen's mother, Doris Mae Lind.
Krieger, Joanne, trans. Ebenezer Congregational Church, Portland, Oregon 1892-1908. Portland, OR: n.p., 1999. 50. Print.
Sanders, Patricia. "The Montavilla sewer kerfuffle", Montavilla Memories. November 24, 2019.
"Sewer Work Begun". The Sunday Oregonian, April 25, 1915. Page 13.
Keller, Kathleen. Photographs of William Lind, Mary Lind and William Lind's work crews. Also contributing to this biography is a copy of an article about William Lind's life from an unknown source that was type written by Kathleen's mother, Doris Mae Lind.
Krieger, Joanne, trans. Ebenezer Congregational Church, Portland, Oregon 1892-1908. Portland, OR: n.p., 1999. 50. Print.
Sanders, Patricia. "The Montavilla sewer kerfuffle", Montavilla Memories. November 24, 2019.
"Sewer Work Begun". The Sunday Oregonian, April 25, 1915. Page 13.
Last updated October 8, 2022